中介模式简化对象的多对多依赖

中介模式的设计思想跟中间层很像，通过引入中介这个中间层，将一组对象之间的交互关系（或者说依赖关系）从多对多（网状关系）转换为一对多（星状关系）。
原来一个对象要跟 n 个对象交互，现在只需要跟一个中介对象交互，从而最小化对象之间的交互关系，降低了代码的复杂度，提高了代码的可读性和可维护性。

比较复杂的对话框，对话框中有很多控件，当我们对某个控件进行操作的时候，其他控件会做出相应的反应。各个控件只跟中介对象交互，中介对象负责所有业务逻辑的处理：

public interface Mediator {
  void handleEvent(Component component, String event);
}

public class LandingPageDialog implements Mediator {
  private Button loginButton;
  private Button regButton;
  private Selection selection;
  private Input usernameInput;
  private Input passwordInput;
  private Input repeatedPswdInput;
  private Text hintText;

  @Override
  public void handleEvent(Component component, String event) {
    if (component.equals(loginButton)) {
      String username = usernameInput.text();
      String password = passwordInput.text();
      //校验数据...
      //做业务处理...
    } else if (component.equals(regButton)) {
      //获取usernameInput、passwordInput、repeatedPswdInput数据...
      //校验数据...
      //做业务处理...
    } else if (component.equals(selection)) {
      String selectedItem = selection.select();
      if (selectedItem.equals("login")) {
        usernameInput.show();
        passwordInput.show();
        repeatedPswdInput.hide();
        hintText.hide();
        //...省略其他代码
      } else if (selectedItem.equals("register")) {
        //....
      }
    }
  }
}

public class UIControl {
  private static final String LOGIN_BTN_ID = "login_btn";
  private static final String REG_BTN_ID = "reg_btn";
  private static final String USERNAME_INPUT_ID = "username_input";
  private static final String PASSWORD_INPUT_ID = "pswd_input";
  private static final String REPEATED_PASSWORD_INPUT_ID = "repeated_pswd_input";
  private static final String HINT_TEXT_ID = "hint_text";
  private static final String SELECTION_ID = "selection";

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Button loginButton = (Button)findViewById(LOGIN_BTN_ID);
    Button regButton = (Button)findViewById(REG_BTN_ID);
    Input usernameInput = (Input)findViewById(USERNAME_INPUT_ID);
    Input passwordInput = (Input)findViewById(PASSWORD_INPUT_ID);
    Input repeatedPswdInput = (Input)findViewById(REPEATED_PASSWORD_INPUT_ID);
    Text hintText = (Text)findViewById(HINT_TEXT_ID);
    Selection selection = (Selection)findViewById(SELECTION_ID);

    Mediator dialog = new LandingPageDialog();
    dialog.setLoginButton(loginButton);
    dialog.setRegButton(regButton);
    dialog.setUsernameInput(usernameInput);
    dialog.setPasswordInput(passwordInput);
    dialog.setRepeatedPswdInput(repeatedPswdInput);
    dialog.setHintText(hintText);
    dialog.setSelection(selection);

    loginButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
        dialog.handleEvent(loginButton, "click");
      }
    });

    regButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
        dialog.handleEvent(regButton, "click");
      }
    });

    //....
  }
}

• 业务逻辑集中到了中介类中简化了控件之间的交互。
• 中介类有可能会变成大而复杂的“上帝类”（God Class）